It is only mid of April and the temperature in Pune is soaring like crazy. last week however there was some mild relief from the heat due to thundershowers. The beauty of Pune is that once it rains, the mercury plunges quite a bit so even during intense heat spells these occasional rains are giving us the much needed respite. I think all over India it is almost the same situation. Today morning itself i read a news update which said a Doordarshan news anchor fainted during a live telecast due to the heatwave. It happened because of some technical snag the temperature controls were not working in the studio and due to the intense heat her blood pressure plummeted suddenly. I can resonate with the situation, because I have seen such situations in which the ac malfunctioned inside a closed room and the heat and suffocation was worse than being out in the sun where you at least have natural air.

We are trying to be as much hydrated as possible when we are at home or while going out during the afternoon. Also I usually keep a water bowl on the terrace for bigger birds and a small hanging water bowl for smaller ones. Both are earthen bowls which helps keep the water cold. I have seen birds enjoying a good bath in the morning or having a drink throughout the day. I would request everyone to have at least some sort of water bowl in front of their homes or balconies. It will help street animals or birds to be hydrated during these harsh summer days. 

When it comes to food, due to the heat I don't feel like eating much especially during the afternoons. I know many people might feel this way. Like always, the summer months call for such foods which are light on the stomach, mildly spiced, mostly of soupy consistency which is easy to digest. More than a lot of oily and spicy non-veg dishes, I crave for simple old school preparations with seasonal vegetables. 

It is an age old traditional in Bengali cuisine to start the meal with something bitter or teto. The bitter taste cleanses the palate, aids digestion, and makes subsequent courses taste better. The bitter greens, such as hinche, kalmi, thankuni, and neem, also have medicinal properties. The tradition of eating bitter dishes at the start of a meal is rooted in ancient Ayurvedic dietary practices and medicinal value. The bitter dishes are eaten throughout the year, especially in late spring and early summer to ward off diseases like measles and chickenpox. And just because of that as a kid we were always advised / forced to have bitter dishes like neem pata bhaja or ucche bhaja during the summers. Obviously I hated it back then. But as I grew my palate for bitter also evolved and slowly I took a great liking for bitter dishes like shukto or fish curry with bitter gourd etc.

Shukto is one of the most iconic dishes of the Bengali kitchen is a distinctly bitter stew made with a medley of seasonal vegetable. Shukto can be made with so many different variations just by changing the vegetables in the dish. I have a couple of shukto dishes already in my blog including one with Hilsa. 

This time however its not a traditional shukto but a fusion of neem jhol and shukto. Neem leaves are known for their medicinal properties. And they are also tasty when used in the recipe in the right way. A small amount goes a long way in enhancing the flavor and taste.  You can also say this recipe is an easier version having all the earthiness of Shukto but with less hassles. So if you want to try out a simpler version of Shukto, do give this dish a try.

Preparation Time : 15 minutes 

Ingredients :

• Raw Papaya/ Kacha Pepe - 500 gm
• Potato / Aloo - 2 medium
• Drumstick - 3 whole 
• Neem Leaves - 3 sprigs
• Bori (sundried lentil dumplings) -10 
• Black Cumin / Kalo Jeera / Kalonji - 1/2 tsp
• Ginger - 1 tsp grated
• Milk - 1 cup
• Salt - as per taste 
• Sugar - 3 tsp or more as per taste
• Water - as needed
• Mustard Oil - for tempering

Procedure :

1. Wash and dry the neem leaves a day before. Take out the leaves from the sprig. Now heat a kadai, add 1 tsp of mustard oil, when oil is smoking add the neem leaves, fry on medium heat for 2 minutes till they turn crisp. take care not to burn the leaves. Take out the leaves into a plate and let it cool.  

2. In the same oil, fry the boris till they take a light brown hue all around. Take them out in the same plate and let them cool down.

3. Take out the string from the drumsticks and cut into 3-4 cm long pieces. Peel the skin and cut the potato into long segments of same size and shape. Peel the raw papaya and slice them into small half moon shapes, about 5-mm thick. 

4. Boil water in a saucepan, once the water is boiling add 1 tsp of salt and drop the cut papaya pieces. Cover and cook for about 7-8 minutes. Drain the water and keep the papaya to cool down.

5. Take a pressure cooker, add a cup of water and add the drumstick pieces. Add a pinch of salt. Cook these for two whistles and immediately open the cooker lid by placing the cooker under running tap water to release the pressure inside. This way the drumstick will retain its green color. Drain the water and keep the drumstick aside. Preserve the water.

6. Now in a kadai heat mustard oil. When the oil is hot, add kalo jeera or Kalonji.  Add the potato pieces and some salt. Fry on medium heat for about 5-6 minutes turning them frequently till they are 80% done.

7. Now make some space in the kadai and add a little more oil, once its hot add 1/2 of the grated ginger. fry for a few seconds and mix with the potato. Now add the boiled drumstick and boiled papaya. fold in nicely.

8. Adjust the salt and sugar at this stage. It should be a little sweet so add accordingly. Add the remaining 1/2 of the grated ginger fold in and cook for 2-3 minutes.

9. Heat the milk slightly, this will prevent it from getting split when added to the subzi. Now add the milk in the kadai and give everything a nice mix. Add the preserved water from boiling the drumstick to increase the gravy. I prefer this to be a little soupy as it goes well with plain rice.

10. Lightly crush the fried neem leaves and add to the kadai. 

11. Break the boris and sprinkle it in the kadai. Now finish off the dish by adding half a teaspoon of ghee and mix well. Keep it covered for a few minutes for the smell of the ghee to spread inside.

Serve it with steamed rice on a hot summer afternoon. 

Other Vegetarian Recipes for Summer:

• Lauer Khosha Bhaja | Bottle Gourd Peel Stir Fry
• Potol Shorshe Posto Aam diye | Pointed gourd in mustard & poppy seed paste with raw mango
• Bengali Shukto
• Potol Aloo Posto | Pointed Gourd & Potato in Poppy seed paste
• Doi Potol | Pointed Gourd in Yoghurt gravy
• Lau Palong | Bottle Gourd & Spinach Medley
• Jhinge Aloo Posto | Ridge Gourd & Potato in Poppy seed paste
• Beet Greens
• Tetor Daal | Moong Dal with Bitter Gourd

The mercury has already touched 43 Degrees in Pune from the last few days. It feels like we have been put inside a pressure cooker and getting cooked on dum. Now I know how the poor ingredients might feel when we cook them in a cooker! 

Now a days we are trying trying our hands at new recipes for summer coolers. One of the coolers which caught my fancy from quite sometime now is the Brazilian lemonade or Limeade. After watching about a trillion videos on it I thought of trying it out. It seemed such a easy peasy recipe - just throw in some lime, condensed milk, sugar and water and you are done! Simple enough recipe which comes together in 10 minutes . But there is a small catch - the characteristic of this lemonade is slightly on the bitter side. So if you don't like bitter taste in your drink,  this is not for you. 

Things you can do to reduce bitterness:

• Many people would show you they just make lime quarters and blend everything with the condensed milk. But that would make your drink very bitter because of the pith. The white part of the lime/ lemon under the skin is called pith and causes bitterness so that has to be removed to reduce the bitter taste.
• Don't blend for too long, pulse and pause on your blender and repeat.
• It has to be consumed fresh, the longer it sits the bitter it becomes

This frothy creamy drink is sweet, tart and mildly bitter at the same time. This drink is definitely not everyone's cup of tea no matter how much the videos try to convince you. So if you want to try out something with complex flavors you may try this out.

Preparation Time : 5 minutes 

Ingredients :

• Lemon - 2, cut into wedges
• Sweetened Condensed Milk (Mithai Mate) - 50 gm
• Sugar - 1/4 cup (adjust as per taste)
• Cold Water - 2 cup
• Ice Cubes 
• Lemon wedges (for garnish)

Procedure :

1. Take out the juice from the lemon wedges in a bowl. Take care that no seeds are there. 

2. Add lemon juice, Cold water and sugar to a blender. Blend it for about 10 seconds on low.

3. Sieve the mixture through a strainer and discard any pulp. 

4.Now transfer the strained liquid into the blender, add the sweetened condensed milk and pulse 2-3 times until frothy.

Pour this drink over a glass full of ice cubes. Garnish with lime wedges and serve immediately 

Other Summer Cooler Recipes:

• Kokam Juice Recipe 
• Mango Banana Smoothie
• Mexican Horchata Recipe
• Mojito Popsicle 
• Beetroot Rose Sorbet 

16 March

Its almost Holi. This year probably we can expect the Holi scene to be very similar to pre pandemic days. When we speak of Holi can we not talk about some refreshing drinks to cool us off after all that playing in the sun? The usual Holi recipes would call out for Thandai, Kanji, Mojitos and all the known suspects. But why not try a different cooler this time? Something very creamy, delicious and refreshing? Something which doesn't involve nuts, especially with people like me who doesn't really have a liking towards nuts, will absolutely enjoy this drink. 

Till now the only Mexican thing most of our subcontinent is aware is nachos or burritos. But Mexican cuisine has a lot of different things to offer. They are so similar like the Indian cuisine and yet very different. In fact when I was living in States, whenever I missed a good rice meal, I would head over to Chipotle ( a famous Mexican fast food chain) instead of any Indian restaurant (because the kind of Indian dishes served over there is not exactly what appeals to my palate) and gorge on the scrumptious burrito bowl. It is my most favorite meal till date! Also you might not be aware but some Mexican drinks are really amazing. 

When I was staying in San Diego, we visited the border town of Tijuana, Mexico. It was such a thrill that we were crossing borders to reach a different country. We had taken a city tour ticket and the conductor dropped us at a designated spot, dishing out many statutory warnings like 'don't buy silver, people will swindle you here', 'be cautious when you are crossing roads' etc. etc. To the point that it almost sounded scary. Me and my roommate skeptically set out to explore the area while all the warnings still ringing in our ears loud and clear. Maybe we looked like a couple of teenagers (we always got that wherever we went!) so no one thought we would be having enough money to buy silver! Thus we weren't approached by any so called swindlers. Tijuana appeared a very lively place. Whenever we were walking past the restaurants we smelled some heavenly aroma coming from inside. There was lots of music playing everywhere. It was in one such restaurant we got to taste Horchata for the first time. Back then I wasn't such a food connoisseur. So I didn't make out much form the drink apart form the fact that it tasted awesome and had a beautiful rich cinnamony aroma which lingered on the tongue. We left Tijuana that day but the taste of Horchata remained with us for quite long. 

Fast forward many years after that, I had completely forgotten about that experience. A few weeks ago  Facebook threw me a notification of photos from the Mexican trip and that's when I remembered about this unique drink from Mexico. I just had to revive that memory so I got down to work of gathering all the essentials. The key to this recipe is soaking the rice and cinnamon for almost 5-8 hours or better overnight. It helps develop the flavors nicely. So you need to be a little patient to enjoy this drink. There can be a good number of variation with the base recipe and I think I will be trying them out this summer and posting on my blog. So stay tuned on that.

Horchata (pronounced or-chah-tah) is a popular Mexican drink that is often described as a sweet rice milk beverage. One would find this drink at most Mexican restaurants in the United States and abroad. Mexican food is usually spicy and this refreshing drink helps to balance out the heat from those dishes. This recipe has several different adaptations depending on where you are drinking it. Mexican versions are usually made from rice, while the Spanish kind uses tiger nuts. 

Some additional trivia : The Mexican horchata dates back to the 16th century, but there are even older versions. In fact, the term "horchata" describes a group of related drinks with roots in ancient Rome and North Africa. The Romans' version was not based on rice or nuts, but on barley, which for a time was believed to possess curative properties. The Romans "milked" dried barley in water to form the basis for the drink they called "hordeata," which literally means "drink made from barley". As both the Roman and North African versions of horchata de chufa made their way around Europe, different cultures adapted the horchata using different grains, nuts, and seeds. 

Horchata is a simple yet satisfying drink on a hot summer day. So lets get to the recipe now.

• Can you add nuts?
• Yes you can. Almond compliments the best. For this recipe you can add 1/4th cup of almonds.
• Can it be made dairy free?
• Yes you can. Replace whole milk with canned coconut milk or non-dairy milk such as almond milk.
• Which Rice can I use?
• Avoid glutenous rice in this recipe (e.g Indrayani). Use long grain rice like Basmati or some fragrant rice like Ambemohar, Gobindobhog etc. They impart a nice floral smell.
• How long can you keep Horchata?
• The horchata base will stay nice in the fridge for up to 3 days. Don't leave it at room temperature. Always refrigerate.
• What are the different sweeteners you can use?
• You can use sugar, condensed milk, honey, maple syrup etc. can be used. Stevia can be used for a sugar free option. Adjust the sweetness level as per your liking. 
• Any Serving suggestions?
• This drink tastes divine when served on the rocks. Chill the Horchata in the refrigerator for an hour and then fill up a glass with ice cubes. Pour the horchata over ice and garnish with a sprinkle of cinnamon powder or cinnamon sticks. 

Ingredients for serving:

• Ice Cubes 
• Ground Cinnamon Powder

Equipment:

• Blender
• Mixing Bowl
• Spoon
• Strainer & Cheesecloth

Procedure: 

1.  Add rice, cinnamon sticks and water to a mixing bowl. Let soak at room temperature for about 2 hours, then transfer to the refrigerator overnight until the rice softens and the cinnamon stick is soft enough to break into smaller pieces.

Note: Some people recommend slightly blitzing the mixture in a blender just enough to break up the rice and then soak it overnight. I did not do this.

2. After 8 hours or the next day, transfer the cold rice mixture to a high-powered blender and blend to combine. Blend about 30 - 60 seconds on high speed or until finely pulverized, stopping occasionally and shaking blender if mixture sticks to the bottom. I blended it for about a minute in total. 

3. Now strain this mixture with a cheesecloth lined fine-weave mesh strainer. When finished, discard the remaining solids in the strainer and transfer the strained liquid to a pitcher or big container. This is the Horchata Base.

Horchata Base after straining

4. Now add the vanilla essence, milk and condensed milk. The condensed milk will give it sweetness as well as a thick consistency. Add the condensed milk as per your taste. For me I added 200 ml of condensed milk for this recipe for optimum sweetness.

Tip: You can also make this without condensed milk. Just add full cream milk to the consistency you want and add sugar or any preferred sweetener along with it.

5. Mix all the things together nicely, making sure the condensed milk is well incorporated.

Tip: You can also blitz this mixture for 20 seconds in a blender to achieve the final consistency quickly.

6. Now transfer this drink to the refrigerator for a couple of hours before serving or until it is chilled.

Serve it in a glass filled with ice cubes. Garnish with cinnamon sticks or cinnamon powder. Enjoy!